Enum AsciiChar

source

#[repr(u8)]pub enum AsciiChar {
Show 128 variants    Null = 0,
    StartOfHeading = 1,
    StartOfText = 2,
    EndOfText = 3,
    EndOfTransmission = 4,
    Enquiry = 5,
    Acknowledgment = 6,
    Bell = 7,
    Backspace = 8,
    HorizontalTab = 9,
    LineFeed = 10,
    VerticalTab = 11,
    FormFeed = 12,
    CarriageReturn = 13,
    ShiftOut = 14,
    ShiftIn = 15,
    DataLinkEscape = 16,
    DeviceControl1 = 17,
    DeviceControl2 = 18,
    DeviceControl3 = 19,
    DeviceControl4 = 20,
    NegativeAcknowledge = 21,
    SynchronousIdle = 22,
    EndOfBlock = 23,
    Cancel = 24,
    EndOfMedium = 25,
    Substitute = 26,
    Escape = 27,
    FileSeparator = 28,
    GroupSeparator = 29,
    RecordSeparator = 30,
    UnitSeparator = 31,
    Space = 32,
    ExclamationMark = 33,
    DoubleQuote = 34,
    Hash = 35,
    Dollar = 36,
    Percent = 37,
    Ampersand = 38,
    SingleQuote = 39,
    LeftParenthesis = 40,
    RightParenthesis = 41,
    Asterisk = 42,
    Plus = 43,
    Comma = 44,
    Hyphen = 45,
    Period = 46,
    Slash = 47,
    Num0 = 48,
    Num1 = 49,
    Num2 = 50,
    Num3 = 51,
    Num4 = 52,
    Num5 = 53,
    Num6 = 54,
    Num7 = 55,
    Num8 = 56,
    Num9 = 57,
    Colon = 58,
    Semicolon = 59,
    LessThan = 60,
    Equals = 61,
    GreaterThan = 62,
    QuestionMark = 63,
    AtSign = 64,
    A = 65,
    B = 66,
    C = 67,
    D = 68,
    E = 69,
    F = 70,
    G = 71,
    H = 72,
    I = 73,
    J = 74,
    K = 75,
    L = 76,
    M = 77,
    N = 78,
    O = 79,
    P = 80,
    Q = 81,
    R = 82,
    S = 83,
    T = 84,
    U = 85,
    V = 86,
    W = 87,
    X = 88,
    Y = 89,
    Z = 90,
    LeftBracket = 91,
    Backslash = 92,
    RightBracket = 93,
    Caret = 94,
    Underscore = 95,
    Backtick = 96,
    LowerA = 97,
    LowerB = 98,
    LowerC = 99,
    LowerD = 100,
    LowerE = 101,
    LowerF = 102,
    LowerG = 103,
    LowerH = 104,
    LowerI = 105,
    LowerJ = 106,
    LowerK = 107,
    LowerL = 108,
    LowerM = 109,
    LowerN = 110,
    LowerO = 111,
    LowerP = 112,
    LowerQ = 113,
    LowerR = 114,
    LowerS = 115,
    LowerT = 116,
    LowerU = 117,
    LowerV = 118,
    LowerW = 119,
    LowerX = 120,
    LowerY = 121,
    LowerZ = 122,
    LeftCurlyBrace = 123,
    VerticalBar = 124,
    RightCurlyBrace = 125,
    Tilde = 126,
    Delete = 127,
}

Expand description

Represents a ASCII character

Variants§

§

Delete = 127

Implementations§

source §

Methods from Deref<Target = u8>§

1.43.0 · source

pub const MIN: u8 = 0u8

1.43.0 · source

pub const MAX: u8 = 255u8

1.53.0 · source

pub const BITS: u32 = 8u32

1.23.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is within the ASCII range.

§Examples

let ascii = 97u8;
let non_ascii = 150u8;

assert!(ascii.is_ascii());
assert!(!non_ascii.is_ascii());

source

pub fn as_ascii(&self) -> Option<AsciiChar>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ascii_char)

If the value of this byte is within the ASCII range, returns it as an ASCII character. Otherwise, returns None.

1.23.0 · source

pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> u8

Makes a copy of the value in its ASCII upper case equivalent.

ASCII letters ‘a’ to ‘z’ are mapped to ‘A’ to ‘Z’, but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To uppercase the value in-place, use make_ascii_uppercase.

§Examples

let lowercase_a = 97u8;

assert_eq!(65, lowercase_a.to_ascii_uppercase());

1.23.0 · source

pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> u8

Makes a copy of the value in its ASCII lower case equivalent.

ASCII letters ‘A’ to ‘Z’ are mapped to ‘a’ to ‘z’, but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.

To lowercase the value in-place, use make_ascii_lowercase.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = 65u8;

assert_eq!(97, uppercase_a.to_ascii_lowercase());

1.23.0 · source

pub fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(&self, other: &u8) -> bool

Checks that two values are an ASCII case-insensitive match.

This is equivalent to to_ascii_lowercase(a) == to_ascii_lowercase(b).

§Examples

let lowercase_a = 97u8;
let uppercase_a = 65u8;

assert!(lowercase_a.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&uppercase_a));

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_alphabetic(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII alphabetic character:

U+0041 ‘A’ ..= U+005A ‘Z’, or
U+0061 ‘a’ ..= U+007A ‘z’.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(a.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(g.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(!zero.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_alphabetic());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_alphabetic());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII uppercase character: U+0041 ‘A’ ..= U+005A ‘Z’.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(!a.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(!g.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(!zero.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_uppercase());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_uppercase());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII lowercase character: U+0061 ‘a’ ..= U+007A ‘z’.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(a.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(g.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(!zero.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_lowercase());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_lowercase());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_alphanumeric(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII alphanumeric character:

U+0041 ‘A’ ..= U+005A ‘Z’, or
U+0061 ‘a’ ..= U+007A ‘z’, or
U+0030 ‘0’ ..= U+0039 ‘9’.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(a.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(g.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(zero.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_alphanumeric());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_alphanumeric());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_digit(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII decimal digit: U+0030 ‘0’ ..= U+0039 ‘9’.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(!a.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(!g.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(zero.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_digit());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_digit());

source

pub fn is_ascii_octdigit(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (is_ascii_octdigit)

Checks if the value is an ASCII octal digit: U+0030 ‘0’ ..= U+0037 ‘7’.

§Examples

#![feature(is_ascii_octdigit)]

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let a = b'a';
let zero = b'0';
let seven = b'7';
let nine = b'9';
let percent = b'%';
let lf = b'\n';

assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_octdigit());
assert!(!a.is_ascii_octdigit());
assert!(zero.is_ascii_octdigit());
assert!(seven.is_ascii_octdigit());
assert!(!nine.is_ascii_octdigit());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_octdigit());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_octdigit());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_hexdigit(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII hexadecimal digit:

U+0030 ‘0’ ..= U+0039 ‘9’, or
U+0041 ‘A’ ..= U+0046 ‘F’, or
U+0061 ‘a’ ..= U+0066 ‘f’.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(a.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(!g.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(zero.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_hexdigit());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_hexdigit());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_punctuation(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII punctuation character:

U+0021 ..= U+002F ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /, or
U+003A ..= U+0040 : ; < = > ? @, or
U+005B ..= U+0060 [ \ ] ^ _ `, or
U+007B ..= U+007E { | } ~

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(!a.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(!g.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(!zero.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(percent.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_punctuation());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_punctuation());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_graphic(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII graphic character: U+0021 ‘!’ ..= U+007E ‘~’.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(uppercase_a.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(uppercase_g.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(a.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(g.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(zero.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(percent.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(!lf.is_ascii_graphic());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_graphic());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_whitespace(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII whitespace character: U+0020 SPACE, U+0009 HORIZONTAL TAB, U+000A LINE FEED, U+000C FORM FEED, or U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN.

Rust uses the WhatWG Infra Standard’s definition of ASCII whitespace. There are several other definitions in wide use. For instance, the POSIX locale includes U+000B VERTICAL TAB as well as all the above characters, but—from the very same specification—the default rule for “field splitting” in the Bourne shell considers only SPACE, HORIZONTAL TAB, and LINE FEED as whitespace.

If you are writing a program that will process an existing file format, check what that format’s definition of whitespace is before using this function.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(!a.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(!g.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(!zero.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(space.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(lf.is_ascii_whitespace());
assert!(!esc.is_ascii_whitespace());

1.24.0 · source

pub fn is_ascii_control(&self) -> bool

Checks if the value is an ASCII control character: U+0000 NUL ..= U+001F UNIT SEPARATOR, or U+007F DELETE. Note that most ASCII whitespace characters are control characters, but SPACE is not.

§Examples

let uppercase_a = b'A';
let uppercase_g = b'G';
let a = b'a';
let g = b'g';
let zero = b'0';
let percent = b'%';
let space = b' ';
let lf = b'\n';
let esc = b'\x1b';

assert!(!uppercase_a.is_ascii_control());
assert!(!uppercase_g.is_ascii_control());
assert!(!a.is_ascii_control());
assert!(!g.is_ascii_control());
assert!(!zero.is_ascii_control());
assert!(!percent.is_ascii_control());
assert!(!space.is_ascii_control());
assert!(lf.is_ascii_control());
assert!(esc.is_ascii_control());